Survey research design and simple random sampling were used to select a sample of 120 respondents from wulari ward. Factsheet askirauba lga, borno state, nigeria, may 2020. Sanitation approaches evidence from nigeria wateraid. Environmental sanitation practices in osogbo, nigeria. Health implications of water scarcity malaria is the predominant disease affecting the population of nigeria. Here in this post, we are going to proffer possible solutions on how to improve sanitation in nigeria. This problem is particularly acute in northern nigeria, where only 30 percent of the population has access to safe drinking water and adequate sanitation. Ladan, muhammed, legal issues in environmental sanitation and waste management in nigeria. The paper examines the impact of the nature and character of the nigerian state and its environmental policy on the achievement of sustainable development in nigeria. On a serious note, nigeria, as a nation has been, over the years, facing with serious sanitation challenges, even after gaining political independence for many years now. Introduction prior to june 1988, nigeria responded to most environmental problems on an ad hoc basis.
A federal high court in lagos has ruled that the restriction of movement during the monthly environmental sanitation exercise in the state is unlawful and a violation of the citizens right to. This had been attributed to urbanization and lack of comprehensive strategy on sanitation by the relevant agencies in areas of waste management nigeria water supply and sanitation strategy, 2000. National environmental sanitation strategy and action plan. The dearth of environmental data int j environ sci nat res 15. How could environmental conditions interrupt sustainable development. Sustainability 2017, 9, 547 3 of 17 1 to examine the trend in access to improved sanitation facilities in nigeria. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in. Feb 24, 2007 a survey was carried out to identify the problems associated with environmental sanitation of the lagos mainland and to classify the solid waste of the area.
By doing so, the hope is that living conditions will improve and health problems will decrease. The policy trend and practice constraints, zef working paper. The focus of the rural water supply and sanitation programme is generating demand for improved environmental. List of environmental services companies in nigeria. Read all the latest news, breaking stories, top headlines, opinion, pictures and videos about environmental sanitation from nigeria and the world on today. Pdf an assessment of environmental sanitation and solid. The way forward joseph akinkugbe adelegan department of civil engineering, university of ibadan, ibadan, oyo state, nigeria.
Water supply and sanitation practices in nigeria econstor. Accordingly, under the environment sanitation edit of 1983, refuse disposal and the recovery of waste materials are the responsibilities of the local government authorities. Legal issues in environmental sanitation and waste management. Widespread poor sanitation and unhygienic drinking water remain top environmental challenges nigerians are grappling with. Sustainable total sanitation in nigeria resources susana. Environmental impact of indiscriminate waste disposal a. The ministry works in collaboration with the national task group on sanitation ntgs and the development partners on sanitation and hygiene issues.
They are therefore, responsible for the collection, transportation, treatment and final disposal of domestic waste fmhe 1984. For example, state water agencies are massively overstaffed. Water supply and sanitation are not provided efficiently in nigeria. May 11, 2017 kaduna, nigeria today at the state house, the u.
Sanitation fact sheet nigeria 2 the importance of sanitation what is sanitation sanitation encompasses a wide range of challenges including excreta disposal, hygiene, solid waste garbage disposal, drainage, etc. Another is the environmental sanitation law cap e5 of lagos state. The financing strategy for sanitation is based on the premise that individual families are solely responsible for paying for the construction of their household sanitation facilities. In nigeria, sanitation access varies widely as low as 15% in some areas and higher than 80% in others while about 58. Jica nigeria office in an attempt to assist the government of nigeria conducted a baseline survey in six urban highly populated communities in 3 local government areas surulere, mushin and ajeromiifelodun in lagos state. Since the lagos state environmental sanitation law came into effect in year 2000, citizens are expected to clean their environment onlast saturday of the month. Local ecological knowledge, water, sanitation, contexts, nigeria. Household access to improved water and sanitation facilities. Nigeria, with population exceeding 170 million, is one of the largest producers of solid waste in africa. Situation in federal republic of nigeria being country report presented at the workshop on environment statistics held in dakar, senegal 28th february 4th march 2005 by the nigerian participants. Malaria remains a major public health problem in nigeria, particularly among the under five children and pregnant women. The paper examined the municipal solid waste disposal methods and the environmental issues associated with the management of solid waste in kano metropolis. Solid waste management is the most pressing environmental challenge faced by urban and rural areas of nigeria. Nigerians still lack basic sanitation facilities and 63 million do not have access to improved source of drinkingwater.
Legal issues in environmental sanitation and waste. Abstract environmental hazards of varying magnitude dangerously threaten human and animal lives in most urban centers in nigeria. Jul 23, 2019 this study investigated the environmental sanitation practices. Despite a host of policies and regulations, solid waste management in the country is assuming alarming proportions with each. Poor sanitation, water top environmental challenges in.
The major determinants of willingness to pay for improved environmental sanitation are. Mshelia department of geography, nigerian defence academy kaduna, nigeria abstract. In nigeria, an urban area refers to a settlement with at least 20,000 people that earn their livelihood from mainly nonagricultural activities. Olajide department of home economics, federal college of education, p. At the international level, nigeria is networking with the international community to control ewaste, e. Develop and implement appropriate sanitation approaches in periurban and low income communities. To provide an overview of the legislative, regulatory and institutional mechanisms for environmental sanitation and waste management with a view to determining the nature and scope of the liability regime for violation of environmental regulations and standards related to public health protection and promotion of sound environmental sanitation.
The consequences of deteriorating sanitation in nigeria. Many other diseases endemic throughout the country are generally associated with unsatisfactory drinking water supply, poor sanitation conditions and. A case study of granville brook dumpsite, freetown, sierra leone. He explained further, the development of environmental regulation was greatly aided in the late 1980s by the kook incident that occurred in the country. How to improve sanitation in nigeria information guide in. We provide a platform for knowledge exchange, networking and discussion on all sustainable sanitation topics.
Environmental sanitation news latest breaking stories. Pdf the environmental guidelines and standards for the. The history of environmental policy and pollution of water sources in nigeria 19602004. Environmental sanitation environmental sanitation refers to activities aimed at improving or maintaining the standard of basic environmental conditions affecting the wellbeing of people. In rural africa, 47% of the population has access to improved water. This paper examined residents environmental sanitation practices across. Nigeria sanitation fact sheet nigeria final versiontype 1. Information were obtained from 20% of the operators of informal activities in the ancient city. Nigeria country highlights for web who world health. As indicated earlier, the national water supply and sanitation policy approved by the federal government of nigeria in 2000 only mentions sanitation without addressing such issues as health and hygiene education, relevant operational research, efficient.
Sanitation encompasses a wide range of challenges including excreta disposal, hygiene, solid waste. Activities aimed at improving or maintaining the standard of basic environmental conditions affecting the wellbeing of people. Get free research paper on environmental pollution in nigeria. The history of environmental policy and pollution of water. Lagos environmental sanitation malaria project nigeria. Nigeria water supply, sanitation, and hygiene poverty diagnostic. Pdf issues, challenges and management of water supply and. Reviewing environmental sanitation policy the guardian. Challenges to environmental regulations in nigeria a significant issue affecting regulation enforcement in nigeria is the lack of a national database on environmental quality solomon et al. What has been the pattern of environmental sanitation policy in nigeria over the years. Poor access to improved water and sanitation in nigeria remains a major contributing factor to high morbidity and mortality rates among children under five. Environmental sanitation practices refer to residents involvement in provision, utilization, and maintenance of environmental sanitation facilities and services and adherence to environmental legislation daramola, 2015. This paper examines the existing water supply and sanitation in ondo state, nigeria with a view to determine the extent of deficiency and what will be required to meet the millennium development goals that seeks to halve the population of the state without access to safe water and sanitation in 2015. Environmental sanitation perception and practices of the.
Nigeria is offtrack with respect to the mdg targets for water 75% and sanitation 65% with major gaps in the rural areas. Access to water supply and sanitation are basic human needs and rights. In 2000, there were about 70 staff per 1,000 customers in state water agencies, compared to a best practice ratio of 3. Environmental pollution and sustainable development in nigeria.
In view of the discussion at hand, let us consider briefly a few provisions of that law. It is estimated that about 54 percent of the population lives on less than one dollar per day. In view of the discussion at hand, let us consider briefly a. Household environmental sanitation practices in katsina metropolis komolafe a. In nigeria environmental population is an important challenge to public health as a result of urbanization bablola 1993 lamented over the declining environmental sanitation in nigeria and appealed to all nigerians to be involved in maintain good sanitation.
May, 2020 environmental sanitation is a set of actions geared towards improving the quality of the environment and reducing the amount of disease. The influence of environmental sanitation on prevalence of. Report the environmental guidelines and standards for the petroleum industry in nigeria egaspin 2002 please fill this form, we will try to respond as soon as possible. Wonah department of political and administrative studies, faculty of social sciences, university of port harcourt. Get free research paper on evaluating the problems of solid waste management in nigeria project topics and materials in nigeria.
To achieve its 2015 millennium development goals mdgs, the number of people that will need water and sanitation access would have to increase by four times for water, and by ten times for sanitation. History of environmental sanitation in lagos state legit. An assessment of environmental sanitation and solid waste management in ibadan north local government, oyo state, nigeria article pdf available september 2016 with 3,454 reads how we. The national environmental sanitation strategy and action plan nessap is a response to the need to refocus attention on environmental sanitation in ghana and provide clear strategies and action plans that will guide implementation by metropolitan, municipal and district assemblies mmdas. Nigeria water and sanitation profile wss sector overview nigeria is the most populous country in africa and its population continues to grow rapidly, increasing the poverty rate. The study utilizes crosssectional data from the 20 nigeria demographic and health. Willingness to pay for improved environmental sanitation. A multi stage cluster sampling technique was used to select the participants into the study. Survey, and employs descriptive and inferential statistics. Pollution, environment, waste management, introduction. Ghana loses ghc420 million annually due to poor sanitation. Worldwide, 71% of the rural population has access to improved water supply and 38% has access to improved sanitation. Environmental sanitation practices in osogbo, nigeria econstor.
The challenges of wulari ward population, maiduguri metropolitan council borno state, nigeria. This is approved for students in accountancy, business, computer science, economics, engineering, arts. The 2017 multiple indicator cluster survey mics released by the national. However, the rapid population growth without commensurate provision of infrastructure. Nigeria customs service and all the members of the national toxic waste dump watch committee on the illegal shipment of weee. The management of water, solid waste, and industrial waste, as well. The federal ministry of water resources fmwr is the lead agency for wash activities in nigeria. The results of various analyses carried out on the data collected show that there are significant differences in the generation, rate and the composition of the wastes. Environmental and health impact of solid waste disposal in developing cities. The local governments have recently adopted a dynamic approach to the issue of the environmental health problems through self help and self initiative. According to obi ogbalu in his environmental regulation in nigeria, xiv real environmental legislation in nigeria was a product of national emergency.
Sanitation in nigeria is also following a negative trend, which has led to slow progress in the aspect of proper sanitation. Water and sanitation have been recognized as critical to ensure good quality of life. Many urban centres, especially in nigeria, are characterized by poor environmental sanitation conditions. This study was carried out to investigate influence of the environmental programme on the people of igbara local government area of ekiti state of nigeria. Department of urban and regional planning, federal polytechnic, offa, kwara state, nigeria. A glimpse at the water and sanitation sector in nigeria xv. The national standards and targets being followed are as stated in the water sector road map of 2010, the vision 20. In a tragically degraded environment, human health is threatened. Solid waste management in nigeria bioenergy consult. Water and sanitation program wsp in collaboration with the african development bank afdb, the united nations childrens fund unicef, the world bank and the world health organization who. Environmental sanitation archives the guardian nigeria.
The sustainable sanitation alliance susana is an informal network of organisations with a common vision on sustainable sanitation. Reviewing environmental sanitation policy nigeria and world. Sanitation can be said to be the state of cleanliness. An assessment of residents sprucingup of their living. This report was produced in collaboration with the government of niger and other stakeholders during 200910. Access to sanitation facilities among nigerian households. Access to clean water and improved sanitation facilities is a daily challenge for many nigerians. To address the enormous problems of environmental sanitation in nigeria, the federal ministry of environment fmoe through the national environmental sanitation policy, identified market and abattoir sanitations as areas of concern. One of the few statues in nigeria, which attempts to define waste, is the lagos state environmental sanitation edict 1985, there in section 32, waste is defined as follow. What is the attitudes of the people toward environmental sanitation in abuja 3.
The abuja example oyeniyi, bukola adeyemi doctoral candidate, institute of history, university leiden, the netherlands. The use of contaminated drinking water and poor sanitary conditions result in increased vulnerability to waterborne diseases, including diarrhoea which leads to deaths of more than 70,000. The study was guided by three objectives and three research questions. Among countries with similar population and similar gdp per capita. Progress on sanitation and drinking water, 2010 update. Cultural aspects are seldom considered explicitly, but emerge in connection. May 16th 22th 2020 vulnerability and essential needs assessment vena. The nigerian environment is richly endowed with abundant and diverse natural resources that are vital for the survival, health and quality of life of the populace. This study was therefore designed to assess the influence of environmental sanitation on prevalence of malaria in a rural town in southwestern nigeria. Environmental sanitation has remained an intractable problem in nigeria with serious public health consequences. It is styled a law to provide for environmental sanitation in lagos state, to establish the environmental sanitation corps and for connected purposes. Water supply and sanitation are two of the most important sectors in development. The paper recommends that the issue of environment and sustainable development should be everybodys concern, individuals, cooperate bodies must develop interest and do more to safegua leave behind a better future for posterity to inherit.